Emory Authors: Metabolomic Associations With Fatigue and Physical Function in Children With Cancer: A Pilot Study

“Fatigue is the most commonly reported symptom in children and adolescents during and after treatment for cancer. Fatigue is associated with decreased quality of life and may contribute to decreased physical function and impede normal childhood development. Currently, the only validated way to measure fatigue is through collection of self-reported data which may not be feasible for all children, specifically younger or sicker children, or those with lower reading levels. Proxy (i.e., parent) reports are often used as substitute measures but may not replace a child’s own report. In the precision medicine era, identifying biomarkers for fatigue would be beneficial in screening for and applying interventions to address this common symptom. A metabolomic approach to unraveling symptom experiences is promising as it allows for investigation of multiple metabolites and pathways at once and can provide insight into the physiological status of an individual at any one point in time.”

Continue reading

What are practices for providing hospice care for neonates?

“Physicians have a moral duty to maintain a therapeutic relationship with their patients in order to sustain a sense of moral community. We submit it is ethically appropriate to allow a mother to retain the informed choice whether to resuscitate her periviable child immediately upon birth when, in conjunction with the physician, the determination of what is in the best interest of the baby is unclear (zone of ambiguity). If she elects the option of no resuscitation, this delivery room hospice approach provides a commonly justified alternative at older ages to standard neonatal‘comfort care’ measures in association with a painless death for her child. If delivery is imminent and aborting in the clinical setting is not a desirable option, we should consider respecting maternal autonomy, by allowing a vaginal delivery with the promise of offering opioids to assuage the dying process in a patient at high risk for lifelong handicap as with any other hospice condition.”

Garbi, Lyndsey R, Shah, Shetal, & La Gamma, Edmund F. (2016). Delivery room hospice. Acta Pædiatrica., 105(11), 1261-1265.
Full Text Access for Emory Users

Continue reading

AAP’s Guideline On Car Seat Challenge

Search terms used

• Low birth weight infant
• Premature Infant
• Car seat screening
• Car Seat Challenge

To view the search results:

• Go to Emory’s instance of PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?otool=emorylib.
• Then copy and paste the following link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/myncbi/1HiVaoLPC3Xk7/collections/56782603/public/ into the web browser’s address bar so you can see the “Find it @ Emory” icon for each article once you click on the record. You can also click on the “Related citations” link to retrieve more relevant papers.

Infant safe sleep/SIDS prevention

The most recent report from the AAP was published in 2016.

SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Evidence Base for 2016 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment.
Moon RY; TASK FORCE ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME.
Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5). pii: e20162940. Review.
PMID:27940805 Free Article

SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment.
TASK FORCE ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME.
Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5). pii: e20162938. Epub 2016 Oct 24. Review.
PMID: 27940804 Free Article

PubMed searches for you to review article from three relevant journals. Copy and paste to the PubMed search field. You can limit by date range using the options to the left.

Pediatrics:

“pediatrics” [jour] AND (infant safe sleep OR SIDS OR sudden infant death syndrome)

AWOHNN journals:

(“Nursing for Women’s Health” [jour] OR “J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs” [jour]) AND (infant safe sleep OR SIDS OR sudden infant death syndrome)

Neonatal Network:

“Neonatal Netw”[Journal]AND (infant safe sleep OR SIDS OR sudden infant death syndrome)