Delaney, C P Clinical perspective on postoperative ileus and the effect of opiates. Neurogastroenterology and motility 2004 vol:16 Suppl 2 pg:61 -66

Zutshi, Massarat Randomized controlled trial comparing the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet pathway versus the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet with preemptive epidural anesthesia/analgesia after laparotomy and intestinal resection. The American journal of surgery 2005 vol:189 iss:3 pg:268 -272

Delaney, Conor Prospective, randomized, controlled trial between a pathway of controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet and traditional postoperative care after laparotomy and intestinal resection. Diseases of the colon & rectum 2003 vol:46 iss:7 pg:851 -859

van Bree, Sjoerd H W New therapeutic strategies for postoperative ileus. Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2012 vol:9 iss:11 pg:675 -683

Thompson, Melissa Management of postoperative ileus. Orthopedics 2012 vol:35 iss:3 pg:213 -217

Lubawski, James Postoperative ileus: strategies for reduction. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 2008 vol:4 iss:5 pg:913 -917

Reviewed JKN 4/14